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How Parlay Odds Are Calculated (Step by Step)

How to calculate parlay odds and payouts by hand from American or decimal odds, with examples, a quick table for common parlays, and how pushes affect parlays.

By the OddsHype team · · 3 min read
In this guide
  1. Step 1: Convert each leg to decimal
  2. Step 2: Multiply the decimals
  3. Step 3: Convert back (optional)
  4. Step 4: Calculate the payout
  5. Common parlay payouts
  6. Implied probability of a parlay
  7. What happens with a push?
  8. Why books' parlay payouts sometimes differ from the math
  9. Shop parlays
  10. Frequently asked questions

Sportsbooks calculate parlay payouts automatically, but knowing how lets you check a price, compare parlays across books and see how much margin you are paying.

Step 1: Convert each leg to decimal

  • Positive American: 1 + odds ÷ 100 (+150 → 2.50)
  • Negative American: 1 + 100 ÷ |odds| (−150 → 1.667)

(Odds converter.)

Step 2: Multiply the decimals

Three legs: −110 (1.909), +150 (2.50), −200 (1.50)

Step 3: Convert back (optional)

  • Decimal ≥ 2: American = (decimal − 1) × 100 → +616

Step 4: Calculate the payout

Total return = stake × parlay decimal. $20 × 7.16 = $143.18 returned ($123.18 profit).

The parlay calculator does all four steps.

Common parlay payouts

LegsAll at −110All at −120All at +100
2+264+236+300
3+596+516+700
4+1228+1030+1500
5+2436+1971+3100

Implied probability of a parlay

1 ÷ parlay decimal. A 7.16 parlay implies 14.0%. If your legs' fair probabilities are 50%, 38% and 64%, the true chance is 0.50 × 0.38 × 0.64 = 12.2%, so the parlay's EV is 0.122 × 7.16 − 1 = −12.9%. (Parlay math.)

What happens with a push?

If one leg pushes (or is voided), most books drop that leg and recalculate the parlay with the remaining legs. A 3-leg parlay with one push becomes a 2-leg parlay. Some books have different rules for same-game parlays; check your book's terms.

Why books' parlay payouts sometimes differ from the math

  • Same-game parlays are priced with correlation models, not simple multiplication (SGP correlation)
  • Rounding of each leg's decimal
  • Parlay boosts or promos
  • Maximum payout caps

Shop parlays

Because the payout multiplies each leg's price, getting a slightly better price on every leg compounds. Better to build legs at the books with the best price on each, or compare the full parlay across books. (Line shopping.)

Frequently asked questions

How do you calculate parlay odds?

Convert each leg to decimal odds, multiply them together, and multiply by your stake to get the total return.

How much does a 3-leg parlay pay?

At −110 on every leg, a 3-leg parlay pays about +596, so a $10 bet returns about $69.60.

What happens if one leg of my parlay pushes?

At most books the pushed leg is removed and the parlay pays at the reduced odds of the remaining legs.

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Educational content, not betting advice. No strategy guarantees a profit; past results do not predict future results. Bet only where it is legal for you and only what you can afford to lose. Gambling problem? Call or text 1-800-GAMBLER.